Mucuna monosperma, argemone mexicana, acalypha indica, datura metel, fritillaria cirrhosa and hyoscyamus niger used for asthma were reported by jha 2001, available at chhotanagpur, jharkhand. Inhibition of biodeterioration of yam tuber dioscorea rotundata poir in storage with phenolic extract of acalypha hispida burm. Acute and subacute toxicity studies of ethanolic extract of acalypha indica linn in male wistar albino rats. Small annual herbs, erect, at times diffuse, 30120 cm high. Toxicity profile of traditional herbal medicine journal of ayurvedic.
Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of acalypha. The plant acalypha indica belongs to the family of euphorbiaceae is a slender climbing shrub that grows to about 6 m high in marshy places jaures et al 202. Professor, department of forestry, national chung hsing university. According to hutchinson this is the thirty fifth order of the phylum. The plants database includes the following 26 species of acalypha. The divine tree neem azadirachta indica is mainly cultivated in the indian. The leaves of acalypha grandis have also been reported to possess contraceptive activity bourdy et al.
Methanol extract of acalypha indica exhibited hepatoprotective activity and presence of flavonoids may be are responsible for the same. Acalypha indica linn is a member of the euphorbiaceae family. Indoors, look for a bright, but not sunny spot, like an eastfacing window. Acalypha indica contains acalyphine which is used in the treatment of sore gums 2. Formation of silver and gold nanoparticles was observed within 30 min and the various characterization techniques such as uvvis spectrophotometer, fesem, tem and xrd studies were confirmed the synthesis of. Klebsiella sp was resistant to aqueous extract of acalypha indica. Phytochemical investigation of the acalypha indica. The plant of indian acalypha reportedly possesses diuretic, purgative, antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties. It has been reported to be useful in treating pneumoniae, asthma, rheumatism and several other ailments 4.
Poonamayakki, kuppaimeni acalypha indica is called indian aclypha with green unisexual flowers grown in tropical land to an height of 75 cm. Acalypha indica is a good remedy for getting rid of unwanted hair. Acalypha indica, azadirchata indica, and nyctanthes orbortristis inhibited the growth of alternaria alternata, bhowmick et al. Biosynthesis and characterization of acalypha indica mediated copper oxide nanoparticles and evaluation of its antimicrobial and anticancer activity.
Phytochemical screening and gcms analysis of acetone. Pdf downloads biosciences biotechnology research asia. This helps in preventing water retention and is useful for preventing urinary tract infections and in lowering high blood pressure. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Lakshmi, s, antibacterial potential of acalypha indica against human pathogens, international journal of current research, vol. Ethanolic extract of acalypha indica was subjected to gcms analysis for. Known as copperleaf indian acalypha indiannettle threeseededmercury. Euphorbiaceae as traditional medicinal plant and its therapeutic potential article pdf available in journal of ethnopharmacology 207 june. Acalypha indica possessed many biological properties.
It occurs throughout tropical africa and south africa, in india and sri lanka, as well as in yemen and pakistan. They dont necessarily like full sun, although they can tolerate it if acclimated. Isolation of potential antibacterial and antioxidant compounds from acalypha indica and ocimum basilicum. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Acalypha indica collected from south part of india was taken for the study. It is used by healers for the treatment of malarial fever, dysentery, diabetes and it possesses snake venom. In the present study, the ethanol extract of acalypha indica were evaluated for gcms analysis. Names of acalypha wilkesiana in various languages of. A study of antimicrobial activity of acalypha indica against selected microbial species rajaselvam j1, benila smily j. The cell death propidium iodide and apoptosis annexin v was assessed by fluorescence studies and we observed 80% of cell death and 75% of apoptosis in both cell lines. It is not an ornamental plant as it has no showy colored flowers. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Due to some special character it is said to be attracted by cat and so its called as poonamayakki in tamil. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 7.
Acalypha indica acalypha indica health effects and herbal facts. Antimicrobial activity of acalypha indica plant was due to the presence of phyto chemical compounds like alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids and proteins. Acalypha copper plant is one of the most beautiful plants that can be grown in a garden. Diversity of the endophytic fungi isolated from acalypha. Pengaruh ekstrak etanol tumbuhan antinganting acalypha indica l. Location of the studied site is lying in between 1415. The nanoparticles were appeared to be antimicrobial against. It has possibly been introduced elsewhere as a weed. Acalypha wilkesiana herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Flowers are green and seeds are white and small pod contain lots of seeds inside. The leaf powder, sometimes mixed with salt, is applied externally to maggotinfested wounds, skin parasites and other skin problems.
Acalypha definition of acalypha by the free dictionary. Silver nanoparticles 2030 nm were synthesized utilizing a leaf concentrate of acalypha indica. Many homeopaths use this medicine to treat the pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma and. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 7 with original publication details. How acalypha wilkesiana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Acalypha indica botanical name kuppaimeni in tamil. A study of antimicrobial activity of acalypha indica.
Pengaruh ekstrak etanol tumbuhan antinganting acalypha indica. Belonging to a family of europhorbiaceae, the copper plant acalypha wilkesiana a semievergreen shrub that comes with colorful blends of copper, green, pink, yellow, orange and cream. Request pdf flavonoids from acalypha indica four known kaempferol glycosides, mauritianin, clitorin, nicotiflorin and biorobin, have been isolated from the flowers and leaves of acalypha. In this paper, the writer propose several new new taxa to the dicotyledonous plants of taiwan. Ingestion of acalypha indica may lead to hemolysis in people suffering from glucose6phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. H, in vitro antibacterial and antifungal properties of acalypha indica kucing galak proceedings of the regional symposium on. Among the identified phytochemicals, 2 hydroxy4methoxy benzaldehyde a phenolic compound have the property of antioxidant and antifungal activity 9.
The dried leaves of acalypha indica was made into a poultice to treat bedsores and wounds and the juice of acalypha. Euphorbiaceae as traditional medicinal plant and its therapeutic potential article pdf available in journal of ethnopharmacology 207 june 2017 with 4,392 reads. This medicinal plant is traditionally used for treating intestinal worms, gum problems, stomach aches, hernia, rheumatism, bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, scabies and skin diseases. It is mainly known for its root being attractive to domestic cats, and for its various medicinal uses. Keep reading to learn more about how to grow acalypha copper leaf plants. Acalypha synonyms, acalypha pronunciation, acalypha translation, english dictionary definition of acalypha. Indian copperleaf is an annual herb found throughout the indian peninsula and in southern china, south africa, sri lanka, pakistan and yemen. Iiimp006a002250mgkg of acalypha indica in water extract experimental animals balbc mice82 weeks old, weighing between 1822mg wister rats 1216 weeks old, weighing between 150 mg all the studies were conducted after obtaining prior approval from the. It is one of the largest euphorb genera, with approximately 450 to 462 species. According to hutchinson this is the thirty fifth order of the phylum angiospermae, sub phylum. Antipsoriatic activity of aqueous extract of acalypha indica. Antimicrobial, antioxidant activity and phytochemical.
This study reports the in vitro cytotoxic effect of biologically synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles against mdamb231, human breast cancer cells. The below mentioned article provides an overview on euphorbiales. Acalypha indica leaves are used in the traditional medicine of india as a jaundice remedy. The leaf petioles are long and slender and the ovate leaves are about 3 to 8 cms. It is an erect, annual herbaceous plant with numerous ascending branches. List of various diseases cured by acalypha wilkesiana. Phytochemical, gcms analysis and antibacterial activity of a.
Phytochemical screening and gcms analysis of acetone leaf. Biosynthesis and characterization of acalypha indica. A study of antimicrobial activity of acalypha indica against. Acalypha indica acalypha indica is a herb of 75 cm high and can be found in the pakistan, sri lanka, and india. Acalypha indica showed maximum inhibition against escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus. Acalypha indica indian nettle or threeseeded mercury is an annual plant commonly found throughout india, in the plane areas, grows up to 1 m. Palm leaf manuscript is one of the oldest medium of writing in india especially in. Acalypha indica is a potent diuretic which helps in increasing the production of urine. Acalypha a genus of herbs and shrubs belonging to the family euphorbiaceae genus acalypha rosid dicot genus a genus of dicotyledonous plants.
Names of acalypha wilkesiana in various languages of the world are also given. Biradar1, nitin mahurkar2 1central research laboratory, department of studies and research in chemistry, gulbarga university, gulbarga 585 106, karnataka state, india. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of acalypha indica linn in experimental animal models shivakumar s. Indian acalypha, indian mercury, indian copperleaf, indian nettle, threeseeded mercury is an herbaceous annual that has catkin like inflorescences with cupshaped involucres surrounding the minute flowers.
Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the philippines by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. Acalypha indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Plant details information about acalypha indica plant. The collected leaves were washed thoroughly with tap water followed with distilled water for the removal of dust and soil. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Acalypha manniana euphorbiaceae is a plant popularly used in cameroon and in several parts of africa for the treatment of various microbial diseases like diarrhea and skin infections the present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical composition, antimicrobial and radicalscavenging activities of a. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in acalypha wilkesiana. In this context, we can include the acalypha indica linn euphorbiaceae common name.
All acalypha prefer warm temperatures and should not be kept under about 60 f if at all possible. Syzygium cumini, azadirachta indica and bougainvillea spectabilis 466. The leaves have long petioles up to 12cm long, arranged spirally, simple, with. The dried leaves of acalypha indica was made into a poultice to treat bedsores and wounds and the juice of acalypha indica is added to oil or lime and used to treat a variety of skin disorders. Externally, the sap is used as eye drops to treat eye infections. Among the gramnegative bacteria, only the pseudomonas aeruginosa was suscep tible to the extracts. Acalypha indica indian acalypha is a wild annual that grows along the roads, in gardens and wastelands. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Emerging infectious diseases and the threat to occupational. Acalypha indica vernacularly called kuppaimeni in tamil, has been used as a folklore medicine since ages for the treatment of wounds by tribal people of tamil nadu, southern india. Acalyphin is used as a substitute for ipecacuanha, a vermifuge, expectorant and emetic. Acalypha indica is considered by the traditional practitioners to be bitter, acrid, expectorant, purgative, emetic, gastrointestinal irritant and diuretic. Phytochemical, gcms analysis and antibacterial activity.
Acalypha is a genus of flowering plants in the family euphorbiaceae. Simple or branched, deepgreen, hirsute, angular, hairy and deeply grooved in younger parts, more or less terete, glabrous and faintly straite in older. It is essentially a weed which grows in waste areas. Acalypha caroliniana blanco acalypha chinensis benth. Apr 09, 2014 acalypha indica is a potent diuretic which helps in increasing the production of urine. Acalypha indica indian acalypha acalypha lanceolata.
Acalypha wilkesiana herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The plant is reported to have a postcoital antifertility effect 12, antivenom properties 1, wound healing effects 15, antioxidant activities 11, antiinflammatory effects 8, acaricidal effects, diuretic effects 5 and anti bacterial activities. American journal of pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. Acalypha indica is a species of plant having catkin type of inflorescence. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. To make a medicine, acalypha indica is collected in its flowering period. Euphorbiaceae as traditional medicinal plant and its therapeutic potential. Formation of silver and gold nanoparticles was observed within 30 min and the various characterization techniques such as uvvis spectrophotometer, fesem, tem and xrd studies were confirmed the synthesis of nanoparticles. Ambiga4 1department of science and humanities, anna university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india 2indra institute of engineering and technology, pandur, thiruvallur, tamilnadu, india. Euphorbiaceae is a weed widely distributed throughout the plains of india. All acalypha prefer warm temperatures and should not be. Aug 12, 2018 the plant of indian acalypha reportedly possesses diuretic, purgative, antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and radicalscavenging.
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